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Lancaster Pennsylvania
Lancaster,
Pennsylvania, the Garden Spot of America, is a rural community
in eastern south central Pennsylvania, and a popular tourist
destination due to its historical significance and its strong
heritage of religious diversity. Lancaster is the sixth
largest metropolitan area in Pennsylvania.
The big draw for tourists is the large population
of plain sect (mostly Amish and Mennonite) people popularly
known as the Pennsylvania
Dutch. Tourists enjoy the beautiful rolling countryside,
and laugh at the colorful and humorous names of local communities,
such as Intercourse, Fertility, and Blue Ball.
The
city was founded in 1718, the first city in America that
was not located on a waterway. The oldest church
in the city is the Trinity Lutheran Church
founded in 1729. From 1799-1812, Lancaster served as the
state capital, until it was permanently moved to Harrisburg.
The Fulton Opera House, finished in October 1852, is the
oldest theater to give continuous performances in the United
States. President James Buchanan made his home in Lancaster
at Wheatland, his mansion. Milton
S. Hershey started the Lancaster Caramel Company and
Frank W. Woolworth started Woolworth's in the city. The
Lancaster Intelligencer-Journal began publication in 1794.
M&M Mars, Kellogg's, Alcoa and Dart Industries have
factories in Lancaster.
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